Cyclic AMP does not inhibit collagen-induced platelet signal transduction.

نویسندگان

  • J B Smith
  • C Dangelmaier
  • M A Selak
  • B Ashby
  • J Daniel
چکیده

The adhesion of platelets to collagen and their activation is the primary event in haemostasis. Following adhesion, platelet aggregation mediated by ADP, thromboxane A2 and thrombin leads to the formation of a platelet plug. It is known that platelet activation by each of these agonists involves an increase in the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration, and this has been thought to be controlled by cyclic AMP. However, we report here that while signal transduction induced by ADP plus a thromboxane mimetic (U46619), or by thrombin, is inhibited by stimulators of adenylate cyclase such as a prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) analogue (Iloprost), PGD2 and forskolin, elevation of cyclic AMP does not inhibit either platelet adhesion to collagen or the associated Ca2+ mobilization, phosphatidic acid formation or 5-hydroxytryptamine secretion. Furthermore, collagen did not lower elevated levels of cyclic AMP in platelets measured in the presence of both a thromboxane antagonist and an ADP-removing system. The present results are discussed in the context of previous findings.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Dibutyryl cyclic AMP and forskolin inhibit phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis, Ca2+ influx and contraction in vascular smooth muscle.

Dibutyryl cyclic AMP and forskolin inhibited the contraction induced by norepinephrine (NE) more strongly than the high K(+)-induced contraction in isolated rat aorta. These inhibitors inhibited the 45Ca2+ influx stimulated by NE but not that by high K+, and they inhibited NE-induced inositol monophosphate accumulation. These results suggest that cAMP inhibits NE-induced contraction, at least p...

متن کامل

Effects of collagen, ionophore A23187 and prostaglandin E1 on the phosphorylation of specific proteins in blood platelets.

Human platelets that had been preincubated with 5-hydroxy[(3)H]tryptamine and [(32)P]P(i) were stirred with various agents; the secretion of 5-hydroxy[(3)H]tryptamine from platelet granules and the radioactivity of platelet [(32)P]phosphopolypeptides separated by sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis were then measured. Exposure of the platelets to collagen fibres or ionoph...

متن کامل

Amarogentin, a Secoiridoid Glycoside, Abrogates Platelet Activation through PLCγ2-PKC and MAPK Pathways

Amarogentin, an active principle of Gentiana lutea, possess antitumorigenic, antidiabetic, and antioxidative properties. Activation of platelets is associated with intravascular thrombosis and cardiovascular diseases. The present study examined the effects of amarogentin on platelet activation. Amarogentin treatment (15~60  μM) inhibited platelet aggregation induced by collagen, but not thrombi...

متن کامل

Effects of suboptimal levels of extracellular calcium on the regulation of the cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase-inhibitor system and membrane differentiation in Dictyostelium discoideum.

When starved wild-type amoebae of Dictyostelium discoideum were washed and incubated in 1 mM-EGTA, their ability to induce soluble cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PD) activity in response to either millimolar cyclic AMP or a series of nanomolar cyclic AMP pulses was reduced by 55-75%. Supplementation of EGTA-treated cells with exogenous Ca2+ stimulated PD induction in a dose-dependent fashion (EC...

متن کامل

A Novel Small Molecule 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-α-D-glucopyranose Mimics the Antiplatelet Actions of Insulin

BACKGROUND We have shown that 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-α-D-glucopyranose (α-PGG), an orally effective hypoglycemic small molecule, binds to insulin receptors and activates insulin-mediated glucose transport. Insulin has been shown to bind to its receptors on platelets and inhibit platelet activation. In this study we tested our hypothesis that if insulin possesses anti-platelet properties then...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Biochemical journal

دوره 283 ( Pt 3)  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1992